http://jpte.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/JPTE/issue/feedJurnal Pendidikan Teknik Elektro2025-10-08T07:54:53+00:00JPTEjpte@ppj.unp.ac.idOpen Journal SystemsJurnal Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, JPTE, Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Elektro FT UNP, JPTE Padang, JPTE Universitas Negeri Padang, JPTE UNP, Teknik Elektro, Teknik ELektro UNP, Teknik Elektro FT UNPhttp://jpte.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/JPTE/article/view/536Rancang Bangun Model Blended Learning Interaktif Berbasis LMS untuk Pembelajaran Teknik2025-10-08T07:54:53+00:00Hansi Effendihansieffendi.a@gmail.comIs Prima Nandahansieffendi.a@gmail.com<p>Learning in the field of Engineering has unique characteristics that differentiate it from general education, particularly in the need to integrate theory with practice, solve project-based problems, and utilize technology to support simulations and experiments. With the advancement of digital learning technologies, Learning Management System (LMS)-based blended learning emerges as a promising approach to facilitate more interactive and flexible learning processes in Engineering education. However, blended learning models specifically designed to address the unique needs of engineering education remain limited. This study aims to design an interactive blended learning model based on LMS tailored to the characteristics of Engineering education. The model was developed using the ADDIE framework (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), with an emphasis on utilizing LMS features such as interactive modules, technical simulations, discussion forums, formative assessments, and project-based tasks. The model underwent validation by experts in engineering education and instructional technology to assess its relevance, practicality, and strengths. The findings reveal that the proposed blended learning model effectively meets the needs of Engineering education by integrating theory and practice in a digital environment. Expert validation yielded high scores for relevance and practicality, highlighting the model’s strengths in fostering interactivity while suggesting areas for further improvement. This article contributes by offering a technical guide for designing LMS-based blended learning models, serving as a foundation for more innovative and adaptive engineering education development in the future.</p>2025-08-20T03:35:05+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##http://jpte.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/JPTE/article/view/615Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Trainer Refrigerasi Kulkas 1 Pintu Mata Kuliah Praktik Teknik Pendingin dan Tata Udara2025-08-20T04:23:25+00:00Gera Nugraha2283210045@untirta.ac.idSuhendar Suhendarsuhendar@gmail.comIrwanto Irwantoirwanto@gmail.com<p>Education is a process to develop humanity, or often referred to as “humanizing humans.”. This research aims to develop learning media in the form of a 1-door refrigerator refrigeration trainer for the refrigeration and air conditioning engineering practice course at UNTIRTA's Electrical Engineering Vocational Education. To answer the problem of the knowledge of students who teach the course in recognizing the components of the electrical system, maintenance, and repair of a 1-door refrigerator. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the 4-D development model, which includes 4 stages, namely the definition stage (define), design (design), development (develop), and the last is dissemination (disseminate). Data were collected through interviews, observations, validation of media experts and material experts, as well as the responses of users of this learning media. The media feasibility test by the media expert validator obtained an average score of 75, while the material feasibility test validated by the material expert obtained an average score of 64. The user response gave an average score of 56 out of 20 respondents. This shows that the 1-door refrigerator refrigeration trainer learning media is in the category of being very feasible to use for learning refrigeration and air conditioning techniques.</p>2025-08-20T03:40:23+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##http://jpte.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/JPTE/article/view/522Penerapan Capaian Pratik Dalam Meningkatakan Kompetensi Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Instalasi Motor Listrik2025-08-20T04:23:31+00:00Ersa Diva Auliaersadivaaulia1905@gmail.comMukhlidi Muskhirmuskhir@ft.unp.ac.id<p class="JPTEAbstract"><span lang="EN-US">The problem of this research is the lack of student competence in the field of practice, several problems were found including: students are not accustomed to using practical tools, students cannot interact with work objects, students find it difficult to understand work steps, lack of understanding of work safety, students ignore the use of PPE, lack of cleanliness, and so on. So the researcher will research “The application of practical achievements in improving student competence in the subject of Electric Motor Installation in class XI TKL SMK N 1 Bukittinggi”. This study aims to determine the impact of applying 8 indicators of practical ability on students' P2 knowledge level. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research using experimental methods with Pre- pre-experimental designs, one-group pretest-posttest, and assessment rubrics. The number of respondents was 32. The results of this study were tested using SPSS 26 with descriptive statistical analysis, t-test, F test, multiple regression analysis, analysis of variance, gain score test, and effect size. Based on the results of the study, the N Gain Score value was 0.3365 with a medium category, and the effect size with Cohen's d was 1.277 with a large category. So the application of these 8 indicators of practical ability is proven to improve students' P2 skills. This research could have been used as a further reference to develop more effective learning strategies and curriculum enhancements to meet students' needs.</span></p>2025-08-20T03:46:09+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##http://jpte.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/JPTE/article/view/566Spektrum Keilmuan Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan (PTK) Universitas Negeri Padang (Scientific Study)2025-08-20T04:23:37+00:00Riki Mukhaiyarriki.mukhaiyar@ft.unp.ac.id<p class="JPTEAbstract"><span lang="EN-US">Education is the core business of LPTK universities in Indonesia, including UNP. And Vocational Technology Education (PTK) is one of two educational disciplines available at UNP. Until now, there has been no defining concept accompanied by a description of the spectrum of expertise that follows from PTK knowledge. This research uses two approaches to develop relevant PTK scientific concepts implemented at UNP. The two methods are the Feynman Technique and the Active Recall method. The Active Recall method is used to strengthen the four steps needed to execute the Feynment Technique. In this research, it was found that there were nine scientific spectra which were used as a complementary puzzle to the integrity of PTK science, namely: PTK Education Philosophy, PTK Education Psychology, PTK Curriculum, PTK Education Evaluation, PTK Education Technology, PTK Education Administration and Supervision, PTK Guidance and Counseling, External Education PTK Schools, and General/Non-Formal PTK Education. With the determination of the PTK scientific spectrum, it is hoped that it will increase the depth and sharpness of scientific studies in PTK.</span></p>2025-08-20T03:51:23+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##http://jpte.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/JPTE/article/view/622Desain Modul Ajar Energi Alternatif Berbasis Project-Based Learning Dengan Alat Peraga Turbin Air Pelton2025-08-20T04:23:41+00:00Ibrahim Husainiibrahimhusaini13122000@gmail.comMuhammad Rizal Fachririzal@gmail.com<p>This study aims to design a teaching module based on Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in the topic of alternative energy, with a focus on utilizing a Pelton water turbine teaching aid as a learning medium. The background of this research lies in the importance of mastering renewable energy concepts and practical skills for students in addressing energy crises and promoting environmental sustainability. The module is designed to encourage active, collaborative, and project-based learning that integrates theoretical knowledge with hands-on practice through experiments using the Pelton turbine teaching aid. The development process of the module includes needs analysis, content design, feasibility testing, and performance evaluation in a laboratory context. The results show that the module enhances students’ understanding of renewable energy concepts, technical skills, and positive scientific attitudes. This module is expected to serve as an applicable learning innovation that supports students’ competencies in the field of Electrical Engineering Education.</p>2025-08-20T03:58:12+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##http://jpte.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/JPTE/article/view/653Eksplorasi Pemahaman Mahasiswa Teknik Elektro tentang Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence dalam Proses Pembelajaran2025-08-20T04:23:46+00:00Fenti Amelia Sarifentiamelia@unp.ac.idArinda Frismellymelly@ft.unp.ac.idWiwik Rahayuwiwik@ft.unp.ac.id<p>Revolusi Industri 4.0 menghadirkan transformasi besar dalam pendidikan tinggi, salah satunya melalui pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence (AI) sebagai teknologi disruptif. AI digunakan dalam sistem pembelajaran adaptif, learning analytics, hingga chatbot akademik yang mampu menghadirkan pengalaman belajar lebih efektif dan personal. Namun, penerapannya juga menimbulkan tantangan, mulai dari isu etika, plagiarisme, hingga potensi ketergantungan. Teknik elektro memiliki hubungan erat dengan AI karena berbasis pada komputasi, algoritma, dan sistem. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa teknik elektro menjadi kelompok strategis untuk diteliti terkait pemahaman dan sikap mereka terhadap AI dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terfokus, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan empat tema utama, yaitu: pemahaman konseptual, bentuk pemanfaatan, persepsi manfaat dan tantangan, serta kesadaran etis mahasiswa. Secara umum, mahasiswa teknik elektro memiliki pemahaman cukup baik dan sikap positif terhadap AI, meskipun sebagian masih cenderung menggunakannya secara pragmatis. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya strategi pembelajaran yang lebih etis, kritis, dan berkelanjutan agar integrasi AI tidak sekadar bersifat praktis, melainkan juga mendukung penguatan kompetensi akademik dan integritas ilmiah.</p>2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##http://jpte.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/JPTE/article/view/650Kesiapan Pendidik dan Hambatan Terhadap Kecerdasan Buatan Generatif dalam Praktik Pembelajaran2025-08-20T07:52:59+00:00Arinda FrismellyArinda@gmail.comWiwik Rahayuwiwik@ft.unp.ac.idFenti Amelia Sarifentiamelia@unp.ac.id<p data-start="54" data-end="750">This study aims to identify educators' readiness and the obstacles they face in implementing Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) in learning practices. The research focuses on aspects of digital literacy, perceived benefits, infrastructure readiness, as well as technical, pedagogical, and ethical obstacles. The method used is qualitative, employing in-depth interviews with ten lecturers from the Department of Electrical Engineering who have used GenAI for at least three months. Data was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data condensation, data presentation, and concluding. The results of the study indicate that educators' digital literacy regarding GenAI varies, influenced by age, teaching experience, and exposure to technology. Most educators have a positive perception of the benefits of GenAI, particularly in improving the efficiency of material preparation, enriching learning media, and supporting students' independent learning. However, technical skills such as prompt engineering and AI-based pedagogical understanding remain limited. Infrastructure readiness is relatively adequate at the individual level, but challenges related to internet connection quality, data security, and institutional policies act as barriers. Major obstacles include technical limitations, the lack of effective pedagogical strategies, and ethical concerns regarding academic integrity, information validity, and the potential decline in students' critical thinking abilities. In conclusion, the adoption of GenAI requires holistic readiness that includes improving digital literacy, strengthening pedagogical competencies, improving infrastructure, and formulating clear ethical policies. This research recommendation emphasizes the need for practice-based training, institutional</p>2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##http://jpte.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/JPTE/article/view/658Studi Komparatif Quality of Service (QoS) pada Aplikasi Video Konferensi di Mobile Network2025-10-07T04:13:53+00:00Nevi Faradinanevi.faradina@gmail.comRahmat Hidayatrahmat@ft.unp.ac.idRangga Agung Pribadi Heriawanangga@ft.unp.ac.id<p>The development of 4G/5G cellular networks has accelerated the use of video conferencing applications to support online learning, business meetings, and remote collaboration. However, the performance of such services is strongly influenced by Quality of Service (QoS) parameters, namely throughput, delay, jitter, and packet loss. This study aims to analyze the QoS performance of three popular video conferencing applications, namely Zoom Meeting, Google Meet, and Microsoft Teams, when operated on two Indonesian cellular networks. The research employed a quantitative experimental approach, conducting 42-second video conferencing sessions for each application. Network traffic data were captured using Wireshark software and processed to obtain throughput, delay, jitter, and packet loss values. The results were then compared against the TIPHON standards to evaluate the service quality provided by each operator and application. The result indicates that Google Meet achieved the highest throughput on XL’s network (3307 kbps) but experienced relatively high jitter, which may reduce communication stability. Zoom recorded the lowest packet loss (0.01%) and maintained stable jitter (<20 ms), making it more reliable for real-time communication despite lower throughput. Microsoft Teams showed moderate performance but suffered from significant packet loss on Indosat’s network (2.70%). In terms of operators, XL demonstrated higher throughput, while Indosat showed more stable delay performance. In conclusion, each application exhibited different strengths: Google Meet excelled in throughput, Zoom was more consistent in minimizing jitter and packet loss, and Microsoft Teams fell in the mid-range category. These findings can serve as a reference for both end users and service providers in selecting suitable video conferencing platforms based on network conditions.</p>2025-10-07T04:13:52+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##http://jpte.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/JPTE/article/view/588Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Dasar Listrik Melalui Pendekatan Kontekstual untuk Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan2025-10-07T04:52:44+00:00Dewa Cahya Pambudidewacahyapambudi@gmail.comHari Purtantoharipurtanto@um.ac.idArif Wicaksonoarifwicaksono@um.ac.id<p class="JPTEAbstract"><span lang="EN-US">Several challenges were identified during classroom observation and consultation with the mentor teacher in Grade X of the Electrical Power Installation Engineering program. These challenges included low student interest in learning, particularly in foundational subjects, which often led to confusion and frequent questions during practical sessions. Limited understanding was found to negatively affect both theoretical achievement and practical skills performance. In addition, many students expressed a lack of interest in learning because they perceived the material as irrelevant to their daily lives. To address these issues, a contextual teaching approach was implemented. This approach links learning materials with students’ everyday experiences, aiming to make learning more relevant and meaningful. The implementation was carried out through two cycles of classroom action research. During the initial stage, only a small proportion of students were able to meet the minimum mastery criteria. After applying contextual teaching combined with the Problem-Based Learning model, student achievement showed notable improvement, although not all students had reached the expected level. In the following cycle, contextual teaching was integrated with the Project-Based Learning model, which resulted in a more significant improvement, with all students successfully surpassing the expected level of competence. These findings indicate that contextual teaching can effectively enhance students’ learning outcomes and support them in achieving the required competence levels set by SMK Nasional Malang.</span></p>2025-10-07T04:52:42+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##http://jpte.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/JPTE/article/view/475Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Project-Based Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran Instalasi Motor Listrik2025-10-07T12:17:37+00:00Hendra kurniahendrakurnia9827@gmail.comDwiprima Elvanny Myoridwiprima@ft.unp.ac.id<p class="JPTEAbstract"><span lang="EN-US">One effort to achieve learning objectives is the use of Electric Motor Installation teaching materials. However, due to the limited number of printed materials, not all students have access to books that can serve as learning resources. To address this issue, an Electric Motor Installation e-module was developed using a Project-Based Learning model. This research aims to develop an Electric Motor Installation e-module based on Project-Based Learning that is both valid and practical. The type of research conducted is Research and Development (R&D), using the 4-D model, which consists of four stages: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. However, this study was conducted up to the third stage, Develop. The research employed instruments including a validity test questionnaire and a practicality questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using the Moment Kappa (k) coefficient to determine the validity and practicality of the e-module. The results of the study show that the developed e-module achieved a validity score of 0.88, categorized as very valid. The practicality test results from teachers indicated a score of 0.91, categorized as very practical, while the student practicality test yielded a score of 0.86, also categorized as very practical. In conclusion, the Electric Motor Installation e-module based on the Project-Based Learning model is valid and practical.</span></p>2025-10-07T12:17:36+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##http://jpte.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/JPTE/article/view/628Pengaruh Penggunaan Smartphone terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Mata Pelajaran Instalasi Penerangan Listrik2025-10-08T07:52:47+00:00Akbar Risky Dharmaakbarriskydharma@gmail.comDwiprima Elvanny Myoridwiprima@ft.unp.ac.id<p>This study aims to analyze the influence of smartphone usage on students’ academic achievement in the subject of Electrical Lighting Installation for grade XI students of the Electrical Power Installation Engineering (TITL) program at SMKN 1 Bukittinggi. The research is grounded in the increasing use of smartphones among students, most of which is for non-academic activities such as social media and gaming. This trend is suspected to disrupt students’ concentration and focus, leading to lower academic performance. The study employs a quantitative approach using surveys and documentation methods. The primary instrument is a questionnaire to assess the intensity of smartphone usage, complemented by documentation of students' learning outcomes. The analysis reveals a negative relationship between smartphone usage and student achievement. Higher smartphone usage outside of learning contexts tends to correlate with lower academic outcomes. These findings highlight the importance of monitoring and educating students on the wise use of smartphones so that technology supports learning rather than hinders it.</p>2025-10-08T07:52:45+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##